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游客 [ IP:222.186.9.* ]
2008-04-08 16:24:44  
   概要: derivatives are securities have a payoff based on another asset.exchange-traded derivatives are standardised and backed by a clearinghouse. forward commitmentfutures contractswapsoptions future ...
derivatives are securities have a payoff based on another asset.exchange-traded derivatives are standardised and backed by a clearinghouse.
forward commitment
futures contract
swaps
options
future is more liquidaly and are traded in an active secondary market, are regulated, backed by the clearinghouse.
1、远期合约(Forwards):指合约双方同意在未来日期按照固定价格交换金融资产的合约。远期合约规定了将来交换的资产、交换的日期、交换的价格和数量,合约条款因合约双方的需要不同而不同。远期合约主要有远期利率协议、远期外汇合约、远期股票合约。 2、金融期货(Financial Futures):就是买卖双方在有组织的交易所内以公开竞价的形式达成的,在将来某一特定时间交收标准数量特定金融工具的协议。主要包括货币期货、利率期货和股票指数期货三种。 3、金融期权(Financial Options):是合约双方按约定价格、在约定日期内就是否买卖某种金融工具所达成的契约。包括现货期权和期货期权两大类。 4、互换(Swaps):是指两个或两个以上的当事人按共同商定的条件,在约定的时间内,交换一定支付款项的金融交易,主要有货币互换和利率互换两类。
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关键词:derivatives  金融衍生